Why affordability matters more than ever
For many people starting a cyber security career in the United States, certifications are one of the biggest financial barriers. Exam fees have risen across the industry, some employers still require specific credentials, and entry-level candidates often take on multiple certifications before landing their first job.
The good news is that not all certifications cost a fortune, and not all expensive certifications offer better value. In 2025, the most affordable certifications are the ones that strike the right balance between cost, practical skill validation, and employer recognition.
This guide breaks down what makes a certification worth paying for, the true costs across popular US options, and how to choose an affordable path that still leads to real job opportunities.
What makes a cyber security certification worth the cost
Before comparing options, it helps to understand the key factors that determine whether a certification is actually worth the investment.
1. Practical skill validation
Employers increasingly expect hands-on, demonstrable skills. A certificate that only tests theory may not help you stand out.
2. Employer recognition
Some certifications are well known in the US job market, while others are less familiar or not widely accepted.
3. Training and preparation requirements
Many certifications require expensive preparatory courses. Others allow you to prepare affordably using flexible online labs.
4. Renewal or recertification costs
Some certifications must be renewed every three years, which adds to the total cost of ownership.
An affordable certification is not the cheapest one, but the one that delivers reliable career value for the price.
How much popular US certifications cost in 2025
Below is a realistic look at common certifications in the United States and what they offer for the price.
CompTIA Security+
One of the most recognised entry-level certifications. According to official CompTIA pricing, exam vouchers generally cost four to five hundred dollars, with optional add-on courses increasing the total.
ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC)
Designed for beginners and now free to candidates. The Certified in Cybersecurity, or CC, provides conceptual grounding but does not validate practical tasks.
EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
A well-known but expensive credential. The exam often exceeds one thousand dollars, and training materials can cost even more. It is considered less practical than many modern certifications.
TryHackMe Pentesting Level 1 (PT1)
This hands-on certification validates real offensive skills. Candidates complete practical tasks in a browser-based lab. The PT1 certification is affordable because training and preparation are included in the same subscription.
TryHackMe Security Analyst Level 1 (SAL1)
A defensive, SOC-oriented certification. The SAL1 certification focuses on malware analysis, log review, and investigation workflows. It is significantly more affordable than comparable defensive exams.
Across these options, the biggest cost differences come from training and recertification rather than the exam itself.
Why hands-on certifications offer stronger value
Practical, performance-based certifications are becoming more valuable across the United States because they measure the exact behaviours employers look for. Instead of answering multiple choice questions, candidates complete real security tasks.
This matters because US employers increasingly want proof of competence over theoretical knowledge alone. The NIST NICE Workforce Framework highlights the importance of applied skills, lab experience, and demonstrable capabilities.
Hands-on certifications also reduce hidden expenses. You do not need to pay for separate training, as the preparation is built into the same platform you use to study.
For these reasons, practical certifications often deliver a much better return on investment than purely theoretical exams, even when the initial price is similar.
How US learners are keeping certification costs manageable
Many US students, career changers, and veterans now use virtual training platforms to prepare for certifications at a lower cost. TryHackMe is widely used because it provides:
Structured learning pathways
Built-in lab environments
Practical exam preparation
A single subscription covering both training and practice
For complete beginners, the Pre-Security Pathway provides foundational knowledge without extra costs.
For aspiring offensive specialists, the Penetration Tester Pathway builds toward real exam workflows.
For defensive careers, the SOC Level 1 Pathway aligns directly with SOC responsibilities.
Some US community colleges and workforce development initiatives now integrate these pathways into their programmes to reduce the total cost of professional training for students.
Which certification should you choose for your budget and goals
Here is a simple way to decide which certification offers the right value for your situation.
If you are completely new to cyber security
Pre Security Plus or TryHackMe PT1 are strong starting points. PT1 is more practical and affordable, while Security+ offers recognised theoretical grounding.
If you want a defensive career or a SOC analyst role
TryHackMe SAL1 or CompTIA CySA+ are the best aligned options. SAL1 is significantly more affordable and gives verifiable hands-on experience.
If you want to become an ethical hacker
Start with PT1 and progress toward exams like PNPT or OSCP later as your skills advance.
If your employer or target industry requires a specific certification
Security+, CC, or CEH may still be required for compliance reasons, especially in government or certain corporate environments. In these cases, use hands-on platforms to reduce preparation costs.
Affordable does not mean limiting. The right certification is the one that fits your goals, gives you practical readiness, and makes economic sense for your current stage.
Final takeaway
Certifications remain one of the clearest ways to demonstrate competence in the US cyber security job market. They do not need to be expensive. What matters most is choosing a certification that validates real skill, prepares you for the work you want to do, and fits your budget.
If you want an affordable and hands-on route into cyber security, TryHackMe’s certification pathways offer a practical way to build confidence and earn proof of your ability without taking on unnecessary costs.
Explore hands-on, practical certification options with TryHackMe today.
Nick O'Grady